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The Maya Calendar was
the center of Maya life and their greatest cultural achievement. The Maya
Calendar's ancestral knowledge guided the Maya's existence from the moment
of their birth and there was little that escaped its influence. The Maya
Calendar made by the Maya World Studies Center in Merida, Yucatan, Mexico
follows a centuries old tradition.
This Maya Calendar website
is developing with the intent of providing a complete view of Maya culture;
being that the Maya world was centered on the calendar, this name is more
than appropriate for the Maya World Studies Center website.
Click on the photo above
or on the text link below to enter and enjoy, make sure you bookmark this
site. Remember to return soon for new information is constantly added. |
The Maya are probably the
best-known of the classical civilizations of Mesoamerica. Mayan history
starts in the Yucatan around 2600 B.C., Mayan history rose to prominence
around A.D. 250 in present-day southern Mexico, Guatemala, western Honduras,
El Salvador, and northern Belize.
Building on the inherited
inventions and ideas of earlier civilizations such as the Olmec, the Maya
developed astronomy, calendrical systems and hieroglyphic writing. The
Maya were noted as well for elaborate and highly decorated ceremonial architecture,
including temple-pyramids, palaces and observatories, all built without
metal tools. Mayan history shows that they were also skilled farmers, clearing
large sections of tropical rain forest and, where groundwater was scarce,
building sizeable underground reservoirs for the storage of rainwater.
The Maya were equally skilled as weavers and potters, and cleared routes
through jungles and swamps to foster extensive trade networks with distant
peoples.
Many people believe that
the ancestors of the Maya crossed the Bering Strait at least 20,000 years
ago. They were nomadic hunter-gatherers. Evidence of settled habitation
in Mexico is found in the Archaic period 5000-1500 BC - corn cultivation,
basic pottery and stone tools.
The first true civilization
was established with the rise of the Olmecs in the Pre-Classic period 1500
BC -300 AD. The Olmecs settled on the Gulf Coast, and little is known about
them.
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