The Khajuraho temples
are now set in a parkland landscape.
When India gained independence
from Britain in 1947 the landscape
setting was semi-desert
and scrub. The archaeological park now has something
of the character of an
English public park, with mown grass, rose beds and ornamental trees.
This may be popular with
visitors but has no relationship with the historic landscape
at the time the temples
were built. The development of landscape archaeology as
an academic discipline
raises questions concerning the landscape of archaeology of
Khajuraho and the original
relationship between the temple complex and the surrounding area.
There are no records
of what the original landscape might have been but it is known
that a large community
of priests used the temple complex and that Indian gardens in
the tenth century were
predominantly tree gardens. They did not have lawns or herbaceous flowering
plants.
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