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Padum
Once the capital of the
ancient kingdom of Zanskar, Padum (3505 m) is the present day administrative
headquarters of the region. With a population of nearly 1500, Padum can
be described as the most populous settlement of Zanskar, otherwise a very
scarcely inhabited valley. Incidentally, it is only in Padum that there
is a community of Muslims constituting nearly half the township's population,
its origin in the area dating from mid 17th century. Lately, Padum has
become a famous as a major trekking base and a popular tourist destination.
Several places of tourist interest in the vicinity of the township can
be visited in the course of entertaining walks. The nearest monument is
a set of ancient rock carving on a huge boulder near the river bank, just
below the old township. These dates from the 8th century and provide epigraphic
evidence that the region was under the influence of North Indian Buddhism
since ancient times. The Starrimo Monastery with about 30 resident monks
clings to a tree-covered ridge above the old town. Across the expanse of
cultivation lies the old village of Pibiting, dominated by its picturesque
hilltop monastery, a superb manifestation of stupa architecture.
How to Reach?
The 240 km long Kargil-Padun
road, of which the first 90 km stretch is paved, remains opened from around
mid July to early November. The J&K SRTC operates a thrice weekly B-class
bus service from Kargil. However groups can charter A-Class or even Super-Deluxe
buses to visit Zanskar, including the interior places of interest like
Stongdey, Zangla and Karsha. Jeeps and Gypsy taxis can also be hired at
Kargil. During June and early July, prior to opening of the road, it is
recommended to walk into Zanskar from panikhar or Parkachik onwards. In
June, the summer is at its height in the region and the climate is ideal
for trekking along the route free from vehicular traffic of any kind and
when the countryside is freshly rejuvenated into life after months of frigid
dormancy.
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